Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Vocabulary Exercise #24: Synonyms of "Sad"

Communicative Goal: Describing Sadness
Context: Modern Life




















Part 1, Speaking: The words listed below are all synonyms of the adjective “sad.” Each varies slightly from the others in meaning and use. Discuss the definition and application of each word.

1.   bitter: (adjective) sad (formal/informal, negative, strong, especially in the sense of “angry”)   
Example: She is bitter because I broke up with her.

2.   dejected: (adjective) sad (formal, negative, very strong, especially in the sense of “disappointed”)
Example: Being consistently rejected makes you feel dejected!

3.   heartbroken: (adjective) sad (formal, neutral, general, strong, romantic)
Example: The divorce left them heartbroken.

4.   somber: (adjective) sad (formal, neutral, strong, especially in the sense of “serious”)   
Example: Judges usually appear somber.

5.   sorrowful: (adjective) sad (formal, neutral, romantic, especially in the sense of “regretful”)
Example: He feels sorrowful for his crimes.

Part 2, Reading Exercise: Complete the reading passage with the most appropriate vocabulary. 

     Life presents many ups and downs and many occasions to share happiness and sadness. Whereas weddings are usually joyous celebrations, for example, funerals are much more __________ affairs. 

    Although romance inspires great happiness, it can also lead to feeling __________. Ultimately, many appreciate Tennyson's observation that “tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.” Still, we can all feel __________ over old flames.  

    In the modern world, finances can also contribute to great sadness. In a struggling economy, laid off employees often feel __________ towards their ex-employers. If prospective employers consistently turn them down, they can become __________  and may require professional help.

© James Doyle, 2013

Vocabulary Class: 
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Answers: 
The answers to this exercise are available at the following link: 

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